DFREC — Digital Forensic Research & Expertise CenterForensic Psychology

02 · Forensic Brain Image Classifier

N.S.S. FBIC

Shows a subject images and classifies each one as familiar or unfamiliar, from the brain's response and the eyes.

InputMulti-channel non-gel headset + eye tracker
StimulusImages · faces, places, objects, routes
OutputFamiliar or unfamiliar, per image · automated report
N.S.S. FBIC — Forensic Brain Image Classifier

02 · The basis · Recognition

A familiar face is processed differently.

Recognition changes the brain's response to an image within a fraction of a second, and it changes where the eyes go, how long they stay and how the pupil reacts.

Channel 1Neural response · BEOS methodology
Channel 2Eye tracking · independent evidence
ClassifiesFamiliarity, not Experiential Knowledge
Eye-tracking heat map
Eye-tracking heat map

03 · Why images

Suspects know faces, not names.

A courier may never learn the real names of the people, places or vehicles in a network. Shown a picture, the brain answers anyway.

No language barrierNothing lost in translation
Few facts neededHelps form a hypothesis early
  1. 01PeopleCo-conspirators, buyers, suppliers
  2. 02PlacesSafe houses, routes, checkpoints
  3. 03ObjectsWeapons, vehicles, packages

04 · The test · About 30 minutes

Three kinds of image. One key per image.

Relevant, neutral and target images are mixed. The subject presses the left key for targets and the right key for everything else; the system reads the rest.

DurationAbout 30 minutes · many subjects a day
MonitoringThe examiner watches responses live
Target
Target
Neutral
Neutral
Relevant
Relevant

05 · The kit · Deploys in minutes

Fits in a carry case.

A non-gel multi-channel headset in several sizes, an eye tracker, a response keypad and the examiner's laptop. Field-ready, including border checkpoints.

HeadsetNon-gel · multi-channel · multiple sizes
Eye trackerGaze, pupil, blink
KeypadLeft · right
SoftwareLive monitoring · automated analysis
Headset · on the subject
Headset · on the subject

06 · The lab · Test environment

A quiet room, built for attention.

No stray noise, no distraction, calm ambient lighting. The subject settles; the examiner follows the session from the console next door.

Examiner console
Examiner console
Calm, even lighting
Calm, even lighting
Quiet test room
Quiet test room

07 · FBIC and BEOS · Together

Two tests, one investigation.

FBIC maps who and what a suspect recognises. BEOS establishes whether they remember taking part. Each can run alone; together they cover a case end to end.

NarcoticsFBIC: network, buyers, transport · BEOS: source, chain, type
TheftFBIC: location, items, accomplices · BEOS: planned or spontaneous, where hidden
FBICBEOS
PurposeImage familiarityMemory of participation
StimulusImages, visual wordsFirst-person audio narrative
ResponseKeypress on every imageNone · silent
NeedsPictures of people, places, objectsCase narrative and hypothesis
DurationAbout 30 minUnder 1 h